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The Legacy of Black Athletes in U.S. Olympic & Paralympic History

U.S. Olympic and Paralympic history is rich with the achievements of Black athletes who have built a lasting legacy for Team USA. From Olympians like Jesse Owens, Wilma Rudolph, Tommie Smith, and John Carlos to Paralympians like Bonnie St. John, Breanna Clark, and Brian Bell. Their journeys and contributions continue to inspire the world.

Learn more about their incredible stories during Black History Month at the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Museum on the Black History Month Specialty Tour. Get Tickets Today!

The Resilience and Impact of Black Athletes

image of roger kingdom

Black athletes have faced immense sacrifices and difficult choices, consistently pushing boundaries, exceeding expectations, and inspiring the world with determination and perseverance.

From Jesse Owens rejecting Nazi beliefs at the 1936 Berlin Olympics to Bonnie St. John becoming the first Black American woman to medal at the 1984 Winter Paralympic Games, these moments stand as powerful testaments to courage and resilience.

Today, athletes like Simone Biles and Allyson Felix redefine excellence while advocating for equality, shaping the future of Team USA, and inspiring the next generation. Despite systemic racism, prejudice, and countless obstacles, these famous Black athletes have achieved incredible success at the Olympic & Paralympic Games.

Paralympian Bonnie St. John at the Innsbruck 1984 Winter Paralympic Games.

Achievements of Famous Black Olympic and Paralympic Athletes From Team USA

From the first Black American to win an Olympic medal for Team USA, to Leroy Walker, the first Black American to coach a U.S. Olympic team, these accolades highlight the resilience and contributions of famous U.S. Black Athletes.

Andre Shelby: The first Black U.S. Paralympic archer, winning gold at Rio 2016

John Register: Became the first two-sport Paralympian.

George Poage: The first Black American to win an Olympic medal,

Simone Manuel: The first Black female swimmer to win individual Olympic gold. She won four medals, including gold in the 4×100 medley relay and silver in the 50 freestyle and 4×100 freestyle relay.

Allyson Felix: The most decorated Black track and field athlete from Team USA, boasting a total of eleven Olympic medals.

Ashleigh Johnson: The first Black woman to  make the U.S. Olympic Women’s Water Polo Team.  

Wilma Rudolph: The first American woman to win 3 gold medals in a single Olympics at the 1960 Rome Olympic Games.

Bobsledder Vonetta Flowers: The first Black athlete to win Olympic Winter gold.

Simone Biles: One of the most decorated gymnasts of all time, has won eleven Olympic medals—four from the 2016 Rio Games, three from the 2020 Tokyo Games and four medals from the most recent Paris 2024 Games.

Eddie Tolan: The first Black athlete to win two Olympic gold medals.

The stories of these remarkable Black athletes are a testament to their enduring legacy, one that continues to shape Team USA and inspire the world. See more of Team USA’s athletes’ stories, images, testimonials, and more during Black History Month at the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Museum.

Visit the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Museum

Immerse yourself in the remarkable legacy of Black athletes during a special Black History Month Tour at the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Museum. Visitors get a chance to learn about the resilience, achievements, and lasting contributions of Black athletes in the Olympic and Paralympic movements, available daily at noon throughout the month of February. Book your tour today!

More Stories of Famous Black Olympic Athletes in U.S. Olympic & Paralympic History

LeRoy Walker

LeRoy Walker was the first Black American to coach a U.S. Olympic Team, guiding the men’s track and field team to six gold medals in the Montreal 1976 Olympics.

Read More »

Teresa Edwards

One of the great shooters of her generation, Teresa Edwards played in five Olympic Games and led the U.S. women’s basketball team to four gold medals.

Read More »
image of olympic sprinter wilma rudolph

Wilma Rudolph

Despite being told she would never walk again, Wilma Rudolph won three track and field gold medals at the Rome 1960 Olympic Games.

Read More »

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Frequently Asked Questions

We offer two different kinds of tours – self-guided, guided tour, or group-guided. Self-guided tours allow guests to explore the galleries at their own pace and the ticket is valid for the day. Our guided tours offer the option to take a 45-minute, 60-minute, and 90-minute guided tour, with time at the end to explore the galleries on your own. To learn more about group-guided tours, visit here. Please see pricing on the website.

We prefer to have group self-guided tours booked and payment finalized at least 7 days prior the desired date. For guided tours, we prefer to have the group booked and payment finalized at least 14 days prior to the visit so that a tour guide can be scheduled for your group. If you would like to book a group after this time range, reach out to groupsales@usopm.org to check availability.

Yes – we love field trips! Please email groupsales@usopm.org for more information.

In recognition of Visa’s long-standing partnership, we are Visa preferred. We are a cashless property, including the Museum Shop and the Flame Café. Groups (12+ guests) can pay via check by emailing groupsales@usopm.org. Tickets are tax-exempt, but we are required to add a 2% Park Union Business Improvement District Fee to the total.

Absolutely! For a larger group and if possible, we would like to get a preorder so that your guests do not have to wait for their food to be prepared. Please email to pre-order: tiffanyrivera@thessagroup.com.