Skip to content

sports

Carpenter Connie
SHARE

Pentathlon

Olympic Pentathlon History

Pentathlon originated as the ideal soldiers’ skill set in ancient Greece and made its Olympic debut at the Stockholm 1912 Olympic Games after it was introduced by Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Games.

image of pentathlon venue

Throughout Olympic history, American multi-sport Olympic athletes have showcased resilience and precise tactical skills. Lt. George S. Patton competed in the inaugural Olympic pentathlon event and later became a famed U.S. Army general.

Over time, the format of the modern pentathlon has been refined to reflect present-day competition. Despite its changes, the Olympic Modern Pentathlon sport continues to showcase core values of resilience, adaptability, and composure.

Modern Pentathlon in the Olympics

image of equestrian event

Famous Pentathlon athletes from Team USA have captured many successes and triumphs, with standouts like Bob Beck, Robert Nieman, and more recently, Samantha Achterberg.

The all-around skills of the athletes are tested during a combination of five modern pentathlon sporting events.

The 5 Events of Modern Pentathlon:

Fencing

One-minute, one-touch épée duels.

image of fencing event

Swimming

A 200-meter freestyle race.

Equestrian Show Jumping

A show jumping course with 12 obstacles.

Shooting

Shoot at targets with an air or laser pistol.

Running

A cross-country race for the final event

Fun Facts on Modern Pentathlon

  • Unlike most multi-event sports, all five modern pentathlon events are completed in one single day.
  • Since 2010, athletes have used laser pistols for the shooting portion of the pentathlon.
  • The final two events—shooting and running—are now merged into a “laser-run”, where athletes must shoot targets accurately before continuing to run laps.

Famous Pentathlon Athletes From Team USA

Lt. George S. Patton

He placed fifth overall in the first Olympic Pentathlon in 1912, narrowly missing a podium finish due to a controversial score in the pistol shooting event.

Jim Thorpe

Thorpe is a famous American pentathlete who won gold medals in both the pentathlon and decathlon at the Stockholm 1912 Olympic Games.

Charles Leonard

Charles Leonard, along with Jack Daniels and George Lambert, won the silver medal in the team event in the Melbourne 1965 Olympic Games , marking one of Team USA’s most successful Olympic performances in the sport.

Bob Beck

Bob Beck, David Kirkwood, and Jack Daniels from Team USA secured bronze in the team competition at the 1960 Rome 1960 Olympic Games.

Emily deRiel

The Sydney 2000 Olympic Games marked the inaugural Olympic appearance of women’s modern pentathlon, where Emily deRiel won a silver medal, making her the first American woman to medal in the Olympic Modern Pentathlon sport.

Bob LeGendre

Bob LeGendre made Olympic history with a world record in the long jump during the 1924 pentathlon. After finishing fourth in the 1920 Games, LeGendre returned stronger in 1924 to win bronze. Although he didn’t qualify for the individual long jump event, he stunned the world by leaping 25 feet, 5⅝ inches—setting a world record during the pentathlon that outdistanced the Olympic long jump champion by over a foot.

The Future of Olympic & Paralympic Multi-Sport Events

Competing athletes of pentathlons and para-pentathlons embody the enduring spirit of athleticism, resilience, and adaptability. From the event’s ancient Greek origins to its modern-day format at the Olympic Games, modern pentathlon tests athletes’ physical and mental limits across five challenging sporting events. The growing development of Para-Pentathlon further highlights an inspiring push toward inclusivity, offering para-athletes of all abilities the chance to compete in the Paralympic Games.

EXPLORE HALL OF FAME ATHLETES BY SPORT